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Pokémon (Japanese: ポケモン, Hepburn: Pokémon), abbreviated from the Japanese title of Pocket Monsters (ポケットモンスター, Poketto Monsutā) and currently branded in English as Pokémon the Series (テレビアニメ「ポケットモンスター」シリーズ, Terebi Anime Poketto Monsutā Shirīzu, TV Anime Pocket Monsters Series), is a Japanese anime television series, part of The Pokémon Company's Pokémon series, which began broadcast in Japan on TV Tokyo in April 1, 1997 and the United States in September 8, 1998.
The anime is currently broadcast as seven sequential series, each based on an installment of the main video game series. The anime is aired year-round continuously, with regular off-days for sporting events and television specials with a split up into 25 seasons, running a fixed number of episodes, using a specific opening sequence and sporting a different subtitle for each new season.
The anime series is accompanied by spin-off programming; including Pokémon Chronicles, a series of side stories; and the live-action variety and Pokémon-related news shows; such as Pocket Monsters Encore, Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station, Pokémon Sunday, Pokémon Smash!, Pokémon Get☆TV, Meet Up at the Pokémon House? and PokéDoko.
Premise
The anime consists of seven series with split across 25 television seasons. Each of the series follows Ash Ketchum, a young trainer of fictional creatures called Pokémon. Joined by his partner Pokémon Pikachu and a rotating cast of human characters, Ash goes on a journey to become a "Pokémon Master", travelling through the various regions of the Pokémon world and competing in various Pokémon-battling tournaments known as the Pokémon League. They thwart the plans of Jessie, James and Meowth, low-ranking members of the criminal organization Team Rocket who want to steal Ash's Pikachu and any other rare Pokémon they come across.
Episodes
Variants
Main
- Pokémon: The Original Series (Seasons 1-5)
- Season 1: Pokémon Indigo League (Episodes 1-82 in Japan, 1-80 in International)
- Season 2: Pokémon Adventures in the Orange Islands (Episodes 83-118 in Japan, 81-116 in International)
- Season 3: Pokémon The Johto Journeys (Episodes 119-159 in Japan, 117-157 in International)
- Season 4: Pokémon Johto League Champions (Episodes 160-211 in Japan, 158-209 in International)
- Season 5: Pokémon Master Quest (Episodes 212-276 in Japan, 210-273 in International)
- Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire (Seasons 6-9)
- Season 6: Pokémon Advanced (Episodes 1-40)
- Season 7: Pokémon Advanced Challenge (Episodes 41-92)
- Season 8: Pokémon Advanced Battle (Episodes 93-145)
- Season 9: Pokémon Battle Frontier (Episodes 146-192)
- Pokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl (Seasons 10-13)
- Season 10: Diamond and Pearl (Episodes 1-52)
- Season 11: Diamond and Pearl: Battle Dimension (Episodes 53-104)
- Season 12: Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles (Episodes 105-157)
- Season 13: Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors (Episodes 158-191)
- Pokémon the Series: Black and White (Seasons 14-16)
- Season 14: Black and White (Episodes 1-48)
- Season 15: Black and White: Rival Destinies (Episodes 49-97)
- Season 16: Black and White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond (Episodes 98-142)
- Pokémon the Series: XY (Seasons 17-19)
- Season 17: XY (Episodes 1-49)
- Season 18: XY: Kalos Quest (Episodes 50-93)
- Season 19: XYZ (Episode 94-140)
- Pokémon the Series: Sun and Moon (Seasons 20-22)
- Season 20: Sun and Moon (Episodes 1-43)
- Season 21: Sun and Moon: Ultra Adventures (Episodes 44-92)
- Season 22: Sun and Moon: Ultra Legends (Episodes 93-146)
- Pokémon Journeys: The Series (Seasons 23-present)
- Season 23: Pokémon Journeys: The Series (Episodes 1-48)
- Season 24: Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series (Episodes 49-90)
- Season 25: Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series (Episodes 91-present)
Others
Web Animation
- Pokémon Origins
- Pokémon Generations
- Pokémon: Twilight Wings
- Pokétoon
- Pokémon Evolutions
- A Ripple in Time
- Bidoof's Big Stand
- Pokémon: Hisuian Snow
Variety shows
- Pocket Monsters Encore
- Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station
- Pokémon Sunday
- Pokémon Smash!
- Pokémon Get☆TV
- Meet Up at the Pokémon House?
- PokéDoko
Stage
Radio drama
Characters
Gallery
Logos
Posters
Cast
Reception
Pokémon the Series was largely credited for allowing anime to become more popular and familiar around the world, especially in the United States, where the two highest-grossing anime films are both Pokémon films. It is also considered to be one of the first anime series on television to reach this level of mainstream success with Western audiences, as well as being credited with allowing the game series to reach such a degree of popularity and vice versa. Pokémon is regarded as the most successful video game adaptation of all time, with over 1000 episodes broadcast and adapted for international television markets, concurrently airing in 169 countries worldwide and one of the most widely watched shows on Netflix, as of 2016.
In a February 2008 review for IGN, Jeffrey Harris gave the Indigo League series a score of 2 out of 10, saying: "Ultimately, the show's story is boring, repetitive, and formulaic. The show constantly preaches about friendship and helping others. ... Nearly every episode features Ash, Misty, and Brock on a trip. Team Rocket tries the latest scheme to catch Pikachu or whatever else, and fails miserably." He concluded: "at the end of the day, this franchise feels more like crass marketing then trying to preach the importance of friend and companionship." In an April 2008 review, Common Sense Media gave the series 3 out of 5 stars, saying: "Over the years, the energetic, imagination-filled, Japanese-inspired fantasy series has cut across cultural, gender, and age barriers to captivate a global audience of girls, boys, and even adults", but added: "Folks may also find the franchise's massive commercial appeal disturbing, especially since the show is mainly geared towards kids."
Carl Kimlinger, in an August 2008 review of the Diamond and Pearl series for Anime News Network, gave the dubbed series an overall grade of C. He wrote: "The formula has been set in stone … Ash and buddies wander around, meet a new Pokémon or Pokémon Trainer, fight, make friends, and then use their newfound Power of Friendship to stave off an attack by the nefarious Team Rocket", and added: "even the tournaments are a relief, a blessed pause in the cerebrum-liquefying formula as Ash and company square off against destined rivals for an episode or two." However, he stated that it would be enjoyed by its target audience, saying: "It's colorful, silly and lively (if insanely simplistic and cheap)" and added: "Parents will appreciate the absolute lack of objectionable content (aside from the promotion of animism) and the series' impeccably PC message of friendship, cooperation and acceptance". He criticized the series' soundtrack as "tin-eared" and "bad video game music".
Kevin McFarland, in a 2016 binge-watching guide of the Indigo League series for Wired, described the series as "a kids program that emphasizes the value of hard work, the importance of family and close friendship, and the ideals of love, trust, and honor. But it's also a largely silly show with slapstick comedy and colorful battle sequences, making Ash's Sisyphean task to become the world’s best Pokémon trainer continually entertaining."
Paste ranked the series at 44th place in its October 2018 list of "The 50 Best Anime Series of All Time", with Sarra Sedghi writing: "To the joy of ’90s kids everywhere, Pokémon helped solidify anime (and, hopefully, good punnery) in the West". She added: "Pokémon may not be high artistry (because, you know, it’s for children), but the show’s pervasiveness is a testament to the power of nostalgia." IGN ranked the series at 70th place in its list of "Top 100 Animated Series", saying that the series "had clever writing and a golden marketing formula designed to spread Nintendo's Pokémon video games into new, lucrative territory."
Influence
The series is considered to be one of the first anime series on television to reach this level of mainstream success with Western audiences. It has also been credited with allowing the game series to reach a high degree of popularity, and vice versa.
Nintendo-related TV shows | |
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1980's | Saturday Supercade (1983) • The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989) • The Legend of Zelda (1989) • Captain N: The Game Master (1989) • Dragon Warrior (1989) • King Koopa's Kool Kartoons (1989) |
1990's | The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990) • Maniac Mansion (1990) • Super Mario World (1991) • The Super Mario Challenge (1991) • Double Dragon (1993) • Mega Man (1994) • Earthworm Jim (1995) • Street Fighter (1995) • Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm (1996) • Wing Commander Academy (1996) • Pokémon the Series (1997-present) (Original series (1997-2002) • Ruby and Sapphire (2002-2006) • Diamond and Pearl (2006-2010) • Black and White (2010-2013) • XY (2013-2016) • Sun and Moon (2016-2019) • Journeys (2019-present)) • Donkey Kong Country (1998-2000) • Mortal Kombat: Konquest (1998) • Monster Rancher (1999) • Pocket Monsters Encore (1999-2002) |
2000's | Medabots (2001) • Kirby: Right Back at Ya! (2001-2003) • Weekly Pokémon Broadcasting Station (2002-2004) • Mega Man NT Warrior (2003) • F-Zero: GP Legend (2003-2004) • Viewtiful Joe (2004) • Pokémon Sunday (2004-2010) • Mega Man Star Force (2006) |
2010's | Pokémon Smash! (2010-2013) • Pac-Man: The Adventure Begins (2013) • Pokémon Origins (2013) • Pokémon Get☆TV (2013-2015) • Meet Up at the Pokémon House? (2015-2022) • Pokémon Generations (2016) • Pocket Monsters Premier 10 (2017) |
2020's | Pokémon: Twilight Wings (2020) • Pokétoon (2020-2021) • Pokémon Evolutions (2021) • PokéDoko (2022-present) • Pokémon: Hisuian Snow (2022) |
Japan only | Dragon Warrior: Dai's Great Adventure (1989) • Street Fighter II V (1995) • Legend of the Mystical Ninja (1997) • Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden (1998) • Final Fantasy: Unlimited (2001) • Bomberman Jetters (2002) |