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Nintendo Research & Development 1, shortened: Nintendo R&D1, is Nintendo's oldest development studio. Originally known simply as Nintendo Nintendo Research & Development (shortened Nintendo R&D), the names was changed when Nintendo R&D2 and Nintendo R&D3 were formed.
R&D1 was originally headed by Gunpei Yokoi. In the early days, it was in charge of arcade games and the LCD Game & Watch series. The team included Shigeru Miyamoto until he earned his own team by creating Donkey Kong.
R&D1 was originally Nintendo's biggest development group, so most Nintendo games for the NES were developed by them. Some of the more popular games by R&D1 include Metroid, Kid Icarus, Excitebike, Duck Hunt, and Mach Rider. While R&D1 was responsible for many of Nintendo's heavy hitters, development on the Mario series and The Legend of Zelda series was not handled by them during the NES era.
Within R&D1, a group named Team Shikamaru emerged. Made up of Yoshio Sakamoto, Hitoshi Yamagami, and Toru Osawa, they were in charge of scripts and scenrios for R&D1. The group had written scripts for Metroid 2, Super Metroid, Detective Club, Detective Club 2, Card Hero, and For the Frog the Bell Tolls.
When the Super Nintendo was released, R&D1 was asked to develop titles for the Game Boy. Because of this, they were sometimes referred to as R&D Game Boy or EAD Game Boy.
Along with continuing with their own franchises, R&D1 also got to work with the Mario series by creating the Super Mario Land games. Eventually, they got to do their own take on it: Wario Land.
After the disastrous Virtual Boy, Gunpei Yokoi left Nintendo to form Koto Laboratory. Takehiro Izushi was appointed the new head of R&D1.
When the Game Boy Advance was released, R&D1 was once again the main group creating games for it. They created new Metroid and Wario Land games as well as the all-new WarioWare series.
In 2005, in order to consolidate all the game developers, president Satoru Iwata merged R&D1 with Nintendo Software Planning & Development.
Games[]
NES[]
- Balloon Fight
- Baseball
- Clu Clu Land
- Devil World
- Donkey Kong
- Donkey Kong 3
- Donkey Kong Jr.
- Dr. Mario
- Duck Hunt
- Excitebike
- Gumshoe
- Gyromite
- Hogan's Alley
- Ice Climber
- Kid Icarus
- Mach Rider
- Mahjong
- Mario Bros.
- Metroid
- Stack Up
- Tennis
- Tetris
- Tetris 2
- Urban Champion
- Volleyball
Famicom Disk System[]
- 3D Hot Rally: Famicom Grand Prix II
- Famicom Club Part I: Keita Koukeisha
- Famicom Club Part II: Ushiro ni Tatsu Shoujo
- Kid Icarus
- Metroid
SNES[]
- Battle Clash
- Mario Paint
- Metal Combat: Falcon's Revenge
- Super Metroid
- Super Play Action Football
- Super Scope 6
- Wrecking Crew '98
Nintendo 64[]
iQue[]
Gamecube[]
Wii[]
Game Boy[]
- Alleyway
- Balloon Kid
- Dr. Mario
- For the Frog the Bell Tolls
- Game & Watch Gallery
- Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters
- Kirby's Block Ball
- Metroid II: Return of Samus
- Oil Panic
- Radar Mission
- Solar Striker
- Super Mario Land
- Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins
- Tetris
- Tetris 2
- Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3
- Wario Land II
- X
Game Boy Color[]
Game Boy Advance[]
- F-Zero: GP Legend
- F-Zero: Maximum Velocity
- Metroid Fusion
- Metroid: Zero Mission
- Wario Land 4
- WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$!
- WarioWare Twisted!
Nintendo DS[]
Game & Watch[]
- Ball
- Balloon Fight
- Black Jack
- Bomb Sweeper
- Boxing
- Chef
- Climber
- CrabGrab
- Donkey Kong
- Donkey Kong Hockey
- Donkey Kong II
- Donkey Kong Jr.
- Donkey Kong 3
- Egg
- Fire
- Fire Attack
- Flagman
- Gold Cliff
- Green House
- Helmet
- Judge
- Lifeboat
- Lion
- Manhole
- Mario Bros.
- Mario the Juggler
- Mario's Bombs Away
- Mario's Cement Factory
- Mickey & Donald
- Mickey Mouse
- Octopus
- Oil Panic
- Parachute
- Pinball
- Popeye
- Punch-Out!!
- Rain Shower
- Safebuster
- Snoopy
- Spitball Sparky
- Squish
- Super Mario Bros.
- Tropical Fish
- Turtle Bridge
- Vermin
- Zelda
Arcade[]
- 3D Hot Rally
- Baseball
- Donkey Kong
- Donkey Kong 3
- Donkey Kong Jr.
- Ice Climber
- Mario Bros.
- Popeye
- Sheriff 2
- Space Firebird
- Vs. Urban Champion
External links[]
- Nintendo Research & Development 1 at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia