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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Mortal Kombat II''}}
{{Head
| type = Game
| quote = 
| speaker = 
| stub = 
| class = B
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{{Infobox CVG (Non-Nintendo)
| name = ''Mortal Kombat II''
| image = <gallery>File:Mortal Kombat II (SNES) (NA).jpg|SNES
File:Mortal Kombat II (NA) (GB).jpg|GB</gallery>
| caption = North American SNES and Game Boy box art.
| developer = [[Sculptured Software]] (SNES)<br>[[Probe Entertainment]] (GB)
| publisher = [[Midway Games]]<br>[[Acclaim]]
| system1 = Super Nintendo Entertainment System
| system1NA = September [[1994]]
| system1JP = November 11, [[1994]]
| system1EU = September 9, [[1994]]
| system2 = Game Boy
| system2NA = September [[1994]]
| system2JP = November 11, [[1994]]
| system2EU = October 27, [[1994]]
| genre = Fighting
| ESRB = M (1994)
}}
'''''Mortal Kombat II''''' is a [[Fighting games|fighting game]] published by [[Midway Games]] and [[Acclaim]] and released in [[1994]] for the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] and [[Game Boy]]. It is the sequel to ''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' and the second main installment in the [[:Category:Mortal Kombat games|''Mortal Kombat'' franchise]]. This was planned to be released on [[Virtual Console]] before Midway Games went under.

==Plot==
Following his failure to defeat [[Liu Kang]] in the [[Mortal Kombat|Mortal Kombat tournament]], the evil [[Shang Tsung]] begs his master [[Shao Kahn]], supreme ruler of Outworld and the surrounding kingdoms, to spare his life. He tells Shao Kahn that if they hold it in Outworld the invitation for the next Mortal Kombat cannot be turned down, and the Earthrealm warriors must attend. Kahn agrees to this plan and also restores Shang Tsung's youth. He then extends the invitation to the thunder god and Earthrealm's protector, [[Raiden (Mortal Kombat)|Raiden]], who gathers his warriors and takes them into Outworld. The new tournament is much more dangerous, as Shao Kahn has the home field advantage, and an Outworld victory will allow him to subdue Earthrealm.

According to the ''Mortal Kombat'' series' canon, Liu Kang won this tournament as well, defeating Shao Kahn and his bodyguard Kintaro.<ref>Dan Ryckert, [http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2012/02/01/who-actually-won-mortal-kombat.aspx?PostPageIndex=1&PageIndex=7 Who Actually Won ''Mortal Kombat''?], www.GameInformer.com, February 1, 2012.</ref> The game's story mode can be also finished using any other playable character, resulting in different non-canon endings for each character.

==Gameplay==
The gameplay of ''Mortal Kombat II'' improved a great deal from the original ''[[Mortal Kombat]]''. Standard moves received several changes: a crouching punch and turnaround kick were added, low and high kicks have greater differentiation (be they crouching or standing up), the roundhouse kick was made more powerful (knocking an opponent across the screen, like the game's uppercut), and it was easier to perform a combo due to reduced recovery times for attacks. Returning characters also gained new special moves, including some mid-air ones, and the game plays almost twice as fast as the original. However, all playable characters in the game still share most generic attributes and all normal moves are the same between each character.

As with its predecessor, matches are divided into rounds, and the first player to win two rounds by fully depleting their opponent's health is the winner; at this point, the losing character will become dazed and the winner is given the opportunity of using a finishing move. The game marked the introduction of multiple Fatality as well as additional, non-lethal finishing moves to the franchise: Babalities (turning the opponent into a crying baby), Friendships (a non-malicious interaction, such as dancing or giving a gift to the defeated opponent) as well as additional stage-specific Fatalities. These finishing moves cannot be performed by the boss nor secret characters. ''Mortal Kombat II'' lacks the "Test Your Might" bonus games and point system from the first game, in favor of a consecutive win tally where wins are represented by icons.

==Development==
According to the project's lead programmer [[Ed Boon]], ''Mortal Kombat II'' was "intended to look different than the original ''MK''" and "had everything we wanted to put into ''MK'' but did not have time for."<ref>''GamePro'' 76 (November 1995).</ref> In 2012, Boon placed creating the game among his best ''Mortal Kombat'' memories, recalling: "When we did ''Mortal Kombat II'', we got new equipment and all that stuff, but it was funny because when we started working on ''Mortal Kombat II'', the mania, the hysteria of the home versions of ''Mortal Kombat I'' was literally all around us. We were so busy working on the next one, going from seven characters to 12 and two Fatalities per character and all these other things that that consumed every second."<ref name="complex.com">Reyan Ali, [http://www.complex.com/video-games/2012/09/ed-boons-12-best-mortal-kombat-memories/#gallery Ed Boon's 12 Biggest ''Mortal Kombat'' Memories], Complex.com, September 12, 2012.</ref> Both the theme and art style of ''MKII'' were slightly darker than those of its predecessor, although a more vibrant color palette was employed with a much richer color depth than the previous game. A new feature was the use of multiple layers of parallax scrolling in the arcade version.<ref name="gp">''GamePro'' 55 (February 1994), pages 32-33.</ref> The game was made to be less serious with the addition of humorous alternative finishing moves. Some of the considered Fatalities were rejected as too extreme at the time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://polygamia.pl/Polygamia/1,96455,17754294,Macie_pol_godziny_wolnego_czasu__Zapraszamy_na_wycieczke.html |title=Macie pół godziny wolnego czasu? Zapraszamy na wycieczkę po dziejach serii ''Mortal Kombat'' |language=pl |publisher=Polygamia.pl |date=2015-04-14 |accessdate=2015-05-04}}</ref>

Care was taken during the programming process to give the game a "good feel", with Boon simulating elements such as gravity into the video game design. John Tobias noted that the previous game's reliance on juggling the opponent in the air with successive hits was an accident, and had been tightened in ''Mortal Kombat II''. Boon said that the reason to not completely remove it in favor of a different system of chaining attacks together was to set the game apart from the competing titles such as ''[[Street Fighter (series)|Street Fighter]]'' and allow for players to devise their own combinations of attacks. At one point, a bonus stage was planned to feature "a bunch of ninjas jumping all over the place and you would swing at them, just like you're in the middle of a fight in a kung fu movie." All of the music was composed, performed, recorded and mixed by [[Dan Forden]], the ''MK'' series' sound designer and composer, using the Williams DCS sound system.<ref>''Video Games The Ultimate Gaming Magazine'' 75 (April 1995) page 49.</ref>

To create the character animations for the game, actors were placed in front of a gray background and performed the motions, which were recorded on videotape, which had been upgraded since the development of the first title from standard to broadcast quality. The video capture footage was then processed into a computer, and the background was removed from selected frames to create sprites. Towards the end of the game's development, they opted to instead use a blue screen technique and processed the footage directly into the computer. The actors were lightly sprayed with water to give them a sweaty, glistening appearance, while post-editing was done on the sprites afterward to highlight flesh tones and improve the visibility of muscles, which Tobias felt set the series apart from similar games using digitized graphics. Animations of Shang Tsung morphing into other characters were created by Midway's John Vogel using a computer, while hand-drawn animations were used for other parts of the game, such as the Fatalities. For animating [[Goro (Mortal Kombat)|Goro]] and Kintaro, clay sculptures were created by Curt Chiarelli and then turned into 12-inch latex miniatures that were used for stop motion filming. Because of technical restrictions, the actors' costumes had to be simple and no acrobatic moves such as backflips could have been recorded;<ref>[http://pl.twitch.tv/theonblastshow/b/331110202 The On Blast Show Ep10: Katalin Zamiar (Kitana)], TheOnBlastShow.</ref> the hardest moves to perform were some of the jumping kicks.<ref name="gp58" />

Several characters (namely Jade, [[Kitana]], [[Mileena]], Noob Saibot, [[Reptile]], [[Scorpion]], Smoke, and [[Sub-Zero]]) were created using the first game's palette swap technique on just two base models. The game was noted for its "strong female presence,"<ref>''Retro Gamer'' issue 90'' page 20.''</ref> as it was featuring more than one woman character as it was common in the genre at the time. Due to memory limitations and the development team's desire to introduce more new characters, two fighters from the original ''Mortal Kombat'', [[Sonya Blade]] and [[Kano]], whom Boon cited as the least-picked characters in the game, were excluded, substituted by two palette swaps, Mileena and Reptile. In place of Sonya, two new playable female characters, Kitana and Mileena, were introduced so the game might better compete against [[Capcom]]'s ''[[Street Fighter II: The World Warrior|Street Fighter II]]'s'' [[Chun-Li]]. Another planned female fighter, based on the real-life kickboxer Kathy Long, was omitted due to time constraints.<ref name="gp58">''GamePro'' 58 (May 1994), pages 28-31.</ref> A male bonus character played by Kyu Hwang was also cut from the game.<ref>''VideoGames'' 63 (April 1994).</ref>

==Reception==
''Mortal Kombat II'' proved to be an enormous commercial success and even a cultural phenomenon.<ref>CJ Miozzi, [http://www.gamefront.com/the-convoluted-blood-spattered-history-of-mortal-kombat-infographic/ The Convoluted, Blood-Spattered History of ''Mortal Kombat'' (Infographic)], GameFront, April 15, 2011.</ref>The initial critical reception of ''Mortal Kombat II'' was overwhelmingly positive,<ref>''Retro Gamer'' issue 96 page 21.</ref> with ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' calling it "the hottest fighter ever."<ref>''Nintendo Power'' 64 (September 1994), page 103.</ref> Tony Brusgul of ''[[The Daily Gazette]]'' opined the "incredible" hype surrounding the game was "well deserved," describing it as "a perfect blend of great graphics, action and violence."<ref>''The Daily Gazette'', October 20, 1994.</ref> In his review of the arcade release, Rik Skews of ''[[Computer and Video Games|Computer + Video Games]]'' (''C+VG'') wrote: "the only true rival to ''Street [F]ighter II''" returned "in a sequel that bites off the head of the original."

''Mortal Kombat II'' received numerous annual awards from gaming publications. ''[[Game Players]]'' gave it the titles "Best SNES Fighting Game" and "Best Overall SNES Game" of 1994.<ref>''Game Players'' 48 (January 1995).</ref> The staff of ''Nintendo Power'' ranked ''MKII'' as the second (SNES) and fifth (Game Boy) "Top Game" of 1994,<ref name=np>''Nintendo Power'' 68 (January 1995).</ref> while the magazine's readers voted it to receive the "Best Tournament Fighter (all Nintendo platforms)" and "Best Play Control (Game Boy)" in [[1994 Nintendo Power Awards]],<ref name="autogenerated1">''Nintendo Power'' 72 (May 1995).</ref> with the game having been nominated by the staff also in the categories "Worst Villain" (positively, an equivalent of "Best Hero") and "Best Overall (all Nintendo platforms)".<ref name="autogenerated2">''Nintendo Power'' 70 (March 1995).</ref> ''[[Video Games & Computer Entertainment|VideoGames]]'' named ''MKII'' as the "Best Fighting Game" of 1994, also awarding it second place in the categories "Best Super NES Game" and "Best Arcade-to-Home Translation".<ref>''VideoGames, The Ultimate Gaming Magazine'' 74 (March 1995), pages 45-46.</ref> Other awards included "The Best of the Show (Super NES)" for the [[International CES|SCES]] '94 from ''GamePro''<ref>''GamePro'' 62 (September 1994).</ref> and "Bloodiest Game of 1994" from ''EGM''.

==Trivia==
*''Mortal Kombat II'' is the first game to not feature [[Sonya Blade]] and [[Kano]] as playable characters. They appear as cameos in [[Shao Kahn]]'s Coliseum as his chained prisoners.
*The game was featured on the cover of ''[[Nintendo Power V64]]''.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{WP link|Mortal Kombat II|''Mortal Kombat II''}}
*[http://www.gamefaqs.com/snes/588500-mortal-kombat-ii ''Mortal Kombat II''] at [[GameFAQs]]
*[https://www.mobygames.com/game/600/mortal-kombat-ii/''Mortal Kombat II''] at [[MobyGames]]

{{Mortal Kombat games}}

[[ES:Mortal Kombat II]]

[[Category:Mortal Kombat games]]
[[Category:1994 video games]]
[[Category:Super Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
[[Category:Game Boy games]]
[[Category:Acclaim games]]
[[Category:Midway games]]
[[Category:Probe Entertainment games]]
[[Category:Sculptured Software games]]
[[Category:Fighting games]]
[[Category:Arcade ports]]