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Koji Kondo (born August 13, 1961) is a long-time sound director and composer at Nintendo and a Senior Officer at Nintendo EPD. As one of the most popular music composers for video games, his most known works are featured in franchises like Mario, The Legend of Zelda and Star Fox series.

His work is the most recognized among all of Nintendo's composers, largely due to the fact that he has been with the company since its NES years and has supervised the music for most of their biggest titles.

History[]

After working on the soundtrack of the original Punch-Out‼ arcade, Kondo officially joined Nintendo in 1984, being the first sound staffer employed by the company who actually had a musical background (he studied at the Art Planning Department of the Osaka University of Arts). After being mentored by Yukio Kaneoka on the basics of sound programming, he soon started providing music for several games.

After being impressed by his work on Devil World, Shigeru Miyamoto drew Kondo to his newly founded Nintendo R&D4 (later EAD) department so he could provide what probably could be considered some of the most famous scores in video games: Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda. From that point on, Kondo would be the main composer behind the Mario and Zelda franchises up to the 64-bit era, as well as Yoshi's Island, Star Fox 64 and some other titles.

When new sound staffers started joining Nintendo EAD, Kondo took on the role of Group Manager of the Sound Department, a position in which he supervises and organizes all of the music composers and sound designers of EAD, as well as sound support and supervision for other titles on the Mario, Zelda and Star Fox franchises developed by external companies.

While he isn't as much involved with the game soundtracks as before, Kondo has still provided a few tracks for some titles on the Mario and Zelda series. However, Kondo returned to a more involved role with Super Mario Maker and Super Mario Maker 2; in those games Kondo served as sound director and main composer, where he made new retro-style themes based upon his classic NES and SNES compositions[1]. For Super Mario Odyssey, Kondo also contributed most of the music for the Wooded, Lost and Bowser kingdoms.

Kondo also supervised the music of The Super Mario Bros. Movie, scored by film composer Brian Tyler. In 2024, he was inducted into AIAS Hall of Fame at the 27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards ceremony.

Game Works[]

Special Thanks[]

Additional Credits[]

Song Credits[]

As sole composer[]

Koji Kondo is known to have composed the entire soundtracks for the following titles:

Devil World[]

  • Bonus Stage -- Composition & Arrangement[4]

Pilotwings[]

  • Helicopter -- Composition & Arrangement[5]

Super Mario 64 Original Soundtrack[]

  • Piranha Plant's Lullaby - Piano -- Composition, Piano

Star Fox 64[]

  • Opening Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Title Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Select Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Map Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • VS Select -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Demo 1 -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Demo 2 -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Bill's Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Katt's Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Mission Complete -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Mission Failed -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Player Down -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Game Over -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • All Clear -- Composition & Arrangement[6]
  • Credits Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[6]

The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask[]

Please note that this list does not include tracks reused without changes from Ocarina of Time[7]

  • Title Theme -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Opening -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Chase -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Cavern -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Majora's Theme -- Composition & Arrangement
  • The Clock Tower -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Happy Mask Salesman's Theme -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Clock Town, First Day -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Mayor's Meeting -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Milk Bar -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Clock Town, Second Day -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Kamaro's Dance -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Swordsman's School -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Clock Town, Third Day -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Keaton's Quiz -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Rosa Sisters -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Last Day -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Astral Observatory -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Song of Healing" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Song of Healing -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Inverted Song of Time" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Song of Double Time" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Termina Field -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Southern Swamp -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Boat Cruise -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Deku Palace -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Sonata of Awakening" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Sonata of Awakening -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Sonata of Soaring" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Song of Soaring -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Woodfall Rises -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Woodfall Temple -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Southern Swamp Clears -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Giants' Theme -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Oath to Order" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Oath to Order -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Mountain Village -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Goron Lullaby -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Goron Lullaby" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Goron Lullaby -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Snowhead Temple -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Snowhead Clear -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Goron Race -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Goron Race Goal -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Bremen March -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ghost Attack -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Missed Event 1 -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Cremia's Carriage -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Missed Event 2 -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Great Bay Coast -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Mikau -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Pirates' Fortress -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Drums Practice -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Bass Practice -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Piano Practice -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Bass & Guitar Session -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Piano Solo -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "New Wave Bossa Nova" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • New Wave Bossa Nova -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Great Bay Temple -- Composition & Arrangement
  • The Indigo-Go's -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ballad of the Wind Fish -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ikana Valley -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Sharp's Curse -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Music Box House -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ikana Castle -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Ocarina "Elegy of Emptiness" -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Elegy of Emptiness -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Stone Tower Temple -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Stone Tower Temple Upside-down -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Calling the Four Giants -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Tatl & Tael -- Composition & Arrangement
  • To The Moon -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Majora's Mask Battle -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Majora's Incarnate Battle -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Majora's Wrath Battle -- Composition & Arrangement
  • Moon's Destruction -- Composition & Arrangement
  • The Giants' Exit -- Composition & Arrangement
  • The End/Credits -- Composition & Arrangement

Super Mario Sunshine[]

  • Isle Delfino (Delfino Plaza) -- Composition & Arrangement[8][9]
  • Delfino Airstrip -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Bianco Hills -- Composition & Arrangement[8][9]
  • Ricco Harbor -- Composition & Arrangement[8][9]
  • Gelato Beach -- Composition & Arrangement[8][9]
  • Underground -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Secret Course -- Composition & Arrangement[8][9]
  • Bowser -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Shadow Mario -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Title Screen -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Opening Demo -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Select Scenario -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Course Intro -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Course Intro - Shadow Mario -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Shine! -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Too Bad! -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Game Over -- Composition & Arrangement[9]
  • Staff Roll -- Composition & Arrangement[8]

The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker[]

  • Legend of the Hero -- Composition & Arrangement[10][11]
  • Grandma -- Composition & Arrangement[12]
  • Setting Sail -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • Jabun -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • The Pirate's Charm -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • The King of Hyrule Appears -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • Heir of the Royal Family -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • Zelda's Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • Fairy Queen -- Composition & Arrangement[11]
  • Parting Ways -- Composition & Arrangement[11]

Nintendo Sound Selection vol.1 Peach <Healing Music>[]

  • Piranha Plant's Lullaby -- Composition, Cello

Mario & Zelda Big Band Live CD[]

  • Super Mario Bros. Medley -- Composition & Arrangement, Performer
  • Encore -- Composition, Performer

Nintendo Sound Selection vol.2 Koopa <Loud Music>[]

  • Oni Fortress -- Composition & Arrangement, Organ

New Super Mario Bros.[]

  • Ground Theme -- Composition & Arrangement[13]
  • Vs. Battle Theme 1 -- Composition & Arrangement[14]

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess[]

  • The Legend of Zelda: Orchestra Piece (Teaser Music) #1 -- Composition & Arrangement[15]

Super Mario Galaxy[]

  • Egg Planet -- Composition & Arrangement[16]
  • Rosalina in the Observatory[17] -- Composition & Arrangement[16]

Super Smash Bros. Brawl[]

  • Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.) -- Composition & Arrangement[18]

The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks[]

  • Ending Theme[19] -- Composition & Arrangement[20]

Super Mario Galaxy 2[]

  • Yoshi Star Galaxy -- Composition & Arrangement[21]
  • Starship Mario[17] -- Composition & Arrangement[21]
  • Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla -- Composition & Arrangement[21]

The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword[]

  • An Ages-Old Tale -- Composition & Arrangement[22]

Super Mario 3D World[]

  • Chainlink Charge -- Composition & Arrangement[2]
  • Sunshine Seaside -- Composition & Arrangement[2]

Super Smash Bros. for Wii U[]

  • Super Mario Bros. Medley -- Composition & Arrangement[23]

Super Mario Maker[]

  • Underground Theme - Edit Mode (Super Mario Bros.) -- Composition & Arrangement[5]

Super Mario Odyssey[]

Please note that this list does not include tracks co-credited to Kondo that reuse previous motifs from the Mario series

  • Steam Gardens[24] -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Steam Gardens: Sherm Sector -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Tusseling with Torkdrift -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Cappy Gets Capnapped -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • The Forgotten Isle[24] -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Bowser's Castle[24] -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Bowser's Castle: Main Courtyard -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Wrecking RoboBrood -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Crazy Cap -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Run, Jump, Throw! 1 -- Composition & Arrangement[25]
  • Klepto Swoops In -- Composition & Arrangement[25]

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate[]

  • King Bowser (Super Mario Bros. 3) -- Composition & Arrangement[26]

Super Mario Maker 2[]

While credited as "Sound Director", Koji Kondo was in charge of at least some of the music newly added for the retro-style courses[1]

Gallery[]

Interviews[]

Iwata Asks[]

Nintendo website[]

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 https://twitter.com/NintendoAmerica/status/1128795333050290176
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://www.destructoid.com/super-mario-3d-world-composers-talks-cats-dogs-and-more-264473.phtml
  3. https://www.nintendo.com/us/whatsnew/ask-the-developer-vol-11-super-mario-bros-wonder-part-1/
  4. http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/mario25th/4/1
  5. 5.0 5.1 https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/10/a-music-trivia-tour-with-nintendos-koji-kondo
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 https://vgmdb.net/album/133
  7. https://vgmdb.net/album/1678
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 https://vgmdb.net/album/1890
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 via Super Mario Sunshine game files (this track starts with "k_", corresponding with confirmed Koji Kondo tracks)
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122530/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0301/sound/index.html
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 via The Wind Waker HD game files (this track has the extension k.32.dspadpcm, corresponding with confirmed Koji Kondo tracks)
  12. https://vgmdb.net/album/2043
  13. "Next is the aboveground BGM for New Super Mario Bros.16 on the Nintendo DS. Actually, someone else was in charge of making this song, but someone told me it didn't quite sound like Mario music, so I decided to redo it. " - Koji Kondo during an Iwata Asks
  14. SUPER MARIO Series for Guitar - SUPER BEST on VGMdb
  15. https://vgmdb.net/album/55626
  16. 16.0 16.1 https://vgmdb.net/album/5411
  17. 17.0 17.1 Includes versions 1, 2 and 3
  18. Super Smash Bros. Brawl sound test
  19. unofficial song title
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20150929062439/http://www.1up.com/news/mario-music
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 https://vgmdb.net/album/19454
  22. https://vgmdb.net/album/114738
  23. Super Smash Bros. for Wii U sound test
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Includes 8-Bit version
  25. 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 https://vgmdb.net/album/73671
  26. Super Smash Bros. Ultimate sound test

External links[]

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